Are they all exactly the same? I grew up calling these cakey creations "buns" and thought "fairy cakes" had the sliced off tops which were stuck on again as wings (or are those "butterfly cakes"?) The American term "cupcake", which has steadily grown in popularity in the U.K., just made me angry. In fact I usually ended up shouting "it's not a cupcake, it's a f***ing bun!" at people.
The "cupcake", however, is not a silly new term or fad. It can be traced back to 1796 when a recipe notation of “a cake to be baked in small cups” was written in “American Cookery” by Amelia Simms. (Good old Wiki!) The "bun" is apparently a Northern English term (fancy that!) and is described either as a sweet bread or a sponge/butterfly bun and the term "fairy cake" relates to the dinky cake size.
I decided further investigation was required, mostly through comments on cake blogs. Some believe the "fairy cake" is of a lighter texture and uses glacé icing as opposed to buttercream, or that "cupcakes" are more versatile in flavour and a "grown up" cake whereas "fairy cakes" are plainer and associated with children's parties. Another interesting theory came from a lady called Sarah on the Maison Cupcake blog:
Fairy cakes use the 2:1 ratio of flour sugar and butter to eggs and go into cases of a size that means I can get the cake into my mouth in one go. Cupcakes vary the amount of flour etc. according to the recipe and have milk in them and can only get into my mouth in one bite if I’m feeling particularly limber.
So will I finally start using the term cupcake without muttering it through gritted teeth? Maaaaaaaybe.


